Key Highlights
- Emmanuel Macron spoke at the World Economic Forum in Davos, addressing trade tensions and multilateralism.
- Macron criticized Trump for proposing 200% tariffs on French wines and champagnes, and called for a defense of multilateralism.
- The French president emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen its competitive position and use existing tools like anti-coercition measures.
- Macron highlighted ongoing tensions with the United States over issues such as the US-Groenland relationship and the G7’s future role.
The Context of French-American Tensions at Davos
President Emmanuel Macron delivered a powerful speech during the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 20, 2026. His address came amid growing trade and political tensions between France and the United States. This meeting in the Swiss Alps was crucial for setting the tone of global economic diplomacy.
Trade Imbalance and US Threats
In a stark display of bilateral friction, President Donald Trump had recently threatened to impose 200% tariffs on French wines and champagnes, citing protectionist measures. This move was seen as part of a broader strategy by the US to exert economic pressure on European countries.
Macron’s Call for Multilateralism
Macron responded with a strong defense of multilateralism and cooperation. He emphasized that Europe must not be coerced into adopting protectionist policies, stating, “L’Europe dispose d’outils très puissants et nous devons les utiliser lorsque nous ne sommes pas respectés et lorsque les règles du jeu ne sont pas respectées.” This translated to: “Europe has powerful tools and we must use them when we are not respected and the rules of the game are not respected.”
Global Challenges and European Sovereignty
The French leader highlighted several global challenges, including the rise of China’s competitiveness and the resurgence of imperial ambitions. Macron also expressed concern over the weakening of multilateralism, stating that “L’engagement militaire français au Groenland n’est pas décoratif” (The French military engagement in Greenland is not decorative). This underscored France’s commitment to maintaining sovereignty in strategic territories.
Future of the G7 and Multilateral Dialogue
In conclusion, Macron called for a stronger multilateral approach through enhanced cooperation within the G7. He stressed the importance of collective solutions and robust economic strategies, saying, “La France et l’Europe sont attachées à la souveraineté nationale et à l’indépendance, et aux Nations unies et à leur charte.” This translates to: “France and Europe are committed to national sovereignty and independence, as well as the United Nations and its charter.”
The speech at Davos was a significant moment in global diplomacy, reflecting the complex relationships between world powers and the ongoing efforts to maintain a balanced international order.
