Key Highlights
- Australia has started deporting foreign detainees to Nauru under a controversial deal.
- The NZYQ cohort of about 358 people, convicted of crimes, is being deported due to the High Court ruling against indefinite detention.
- The agreement includes an upfront payment of A$408m for resettlement and a 30-year visa allowing work on Nauru.
- Human rights groups criticize the deal as secretive and in violation of Australia’s human rights obligations.
Australia Begins Deportations to Nauru Under Controversial Deal
In a move that has sparked intense debate, Australia has started deporting foreign detainees to Nauru under a controversial deal struck with the Pacific island nation. The first transfer occurred last Friday, as confirmed by Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke in a statement released on Tuesday.
Background and Deportation Process
The deportation process began following a landmark High Court decision in 2023 that ruled Australia’s power to hold NZYQ cohort detainees indefinitely in immigration detention was unlawful. This group consists of about 358 people who have been convicted of serious crimes including assault, drug smuggling, and murder, and their Australian visas were subsequently cancelled.
The Australian government faced a difficult situation when it could neither send these individuals back to their home countries for fear of persecution nor allow them to remain in the community due to public backlash. As a result, the government sought an alternative solution, leading to the controversial agreement with Nauru.
Deportation Agreement Details
The deal includes an upfront payment of A$408 million to resettle the group on Nauru. Under this arrangement, deportees will be granted a 30-year visa that allows them to work and mix freely with the island’s inhabitants, who number around 12,500 people.
The deal is expected to cost A$2.5 billion in total, according to reports. This figure has raised concerns among human rights advocates, who argue that the deal undermines Australia’s commitment to upholding international human rights standards and transparency.
Public and Political Reaction
“People are secretly being sent to Nauru, with key aspects of the deal still kept from the Australian public,” immigration spokesperson for the Greens party, David Shoebridge, told Australian media. He expressed concern that deportees could be sent back to their home countries once they arrive in Nauru.
Minister Tony Burke has defended the arrangement, stating that he has inspected accommodation and health facilities on Nauru and “the standard there is good.” However, critics argue that such oversight does not address broader concerns about the deal’s transparency and the potential human rights implications for deportees.
The deal marks a shift in Australia’s refugee policy, with the government bolstering its powers to deport non-citizens by paying third countries to take them. This move has been criticized as “brutal” by some political figures who argue that governments should not be able to forcibly remove individuals against their will.
Conclusion
The deportation of foreign detainees to Nauru under this controversial agreement highlights the complex challenges faced by Australia in managing its refugee and immigration policies. As the deal unfolds, it remains to be seen how it will be received both domestically and internationally, with ongoing concerns over human rights and transparency.